Lower Body Yoga Positions

Just as a tree needs to set down deep roots so it will not fall over as it grows, you need to find a comfortable position for the lower half of your body that you can sustain for 5,10,15 minutes or even longer. The great meditators have come up with traditional postures. Although they may appear different from the outside, these postures have one thing in common: the pelvis tilts slightly forward, accentuating the natural curvature of the lower back.

The following poses are arranged more or less in order, from the easiest to the most difficult to do. The lotus, though difficult, has some definite advantages and you can work up to it by stretching your hips using the yoga exercises. You should not worry about which looks the coolest; just experiment until you find the one that works best for you:

Easy position: Not recommended for extended periods of sitting because it is not very stable and does not support a straight spine. Sit on your cushion with your legs crossed in front of you. Your knees do not have to touch the floor, but do keep your back as straight as you can. You can stabilize the position by placing cushions under your knees; gradually decrease the height of the cushions as your hips become more flexible which will naturally occur over time. When your knees touch the ground, you may be ready for Burmese or lotus position.

Burmese position: This pose involves placing both calves and feet on the floor one in front of the other. Though less stable than the lotus series, it is much easier to negotiate, especially for beginners. With all the cross-legged poses, first bend your leg at the knee, in line with your thigh, before rotating your thigh to the side. Otherwise, you risk injuring your knee, which is built to flex in only one direction, unlike the ball-and-socket joint of the hip, which can rotate through a full range of motion.

Quarter lotus: Exactly like half lotus except that your foot rests on the calf of your opposite leg, rather than on the thigh.

Half lotus: Easier to execute than the famous full lotus and nearly as stable. With your buttocks on a cushion, place one foot on the opposite thigh and the other foot on the floor beneath the opposite thigh. Make sure that both knees touch the floor and your spine does not tilt to one side. To distribute the pressure on your back and legs, remember to alternate legs from sitting to sitting, if you can. In other words, left leg on the thigh, right on the floor, then left on the floor and right on the thigh.

Full lotus: With your buttocks on a cushion, cross your left foot over your right thigh and your right foot over your left thigh. It is best to alternate legs in order to distribute the pressure evenly. Full lotus is the most stable of all the poses, though it should not be attempted unless you happen to be particularly flexible.